The Charter of the French Language and its regulations govern the consultation of English-language content.

logo

Centre de recherche CERVO

hebert

Contact & links

marc.hebert@fmed.ulaval.ca
Mailing Address

2301 Avenue d’Estimauville Québec (Québec) G1E 0N5 Canada

F-4500
Office phone
(418) 663-5741 x4765

Marc Hébert

Ph.D.

Full Professor
Department of Ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology
Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval
Director of the Visual electrophysiology and photobiology laboratory
Deputy scientific director of Clinical Research, CERVO Brain Research Center

Research axis:

Clinical and Cognitive Neuroscience

Keywords
Chronobiology, Depression, Light, Health and Security at work, Sleep, Vigilance, Night workers

Promising discoveries on the effects of light on the brain, and the use of light to improve the health of night workers and to help diagnose psychiatric illnesses.

Marc Hébert is a specialist in the study of the biological clock, or chronobiology, and photobiology, which is the study of the effects of light on the brain. His research has shown that light has important effects on mood, and, specifically, that blue light affects the biological clock. These discoveries have led to the development of technologies that directly affect people’s health, using light to reduce the intensity of seasonal affective disorder and to help night workers stay alert at work, and to sleep better after work.

Improving the safety of night workers with light

The technologies developed through Dr. Hébert’s research have been tested in night workers and have had a positive impact, leading the researcher to commercialize them to make them accessible to a larger number of people and businesses. The Chronophotonix company, founded by Marc Hébert, is one of the first ten companies to receive significant funding from the InnovExport Fund. This fund, set up by the Québec government and public and private investors, aims to support innovative companies targeting international markets.

The retina as a mirror of the brain: helping to diagnose psychiatric diseases

Professor Hébert is also particularly interested in the response of the sensitive part of the eye, the retina, which is an extension of the brain whose electrical activity can be measured non-invasively, by a technique called electroretinography. The retina acts as a mirror of the brain to inform researchers about its functionning. In collaboration with researchers Michel Maziade and Chantal Mérette, also from the CERVO Research Center, these studies have led to the demonstration that patients suffering from major depression, schizophrenia, and other psychiatric illnesses have patterns of response to electroretinogram that distinguish them from the profiles of healthy people. These specific responses could be used as biomarkers to help in the early diagnosis of psychiatric illnesses, thus allowing a personalized intervention to slow down their progression, or to prevent them. The company diaMentis has been launched to facilitate the development, distribution and commercialization of this new diagnostic technology, which is one of the first steps towards personalized medicine in mental health.

Dr Hébert’s interests are multifaceted and also include light in architecture, and its impacts on people.

The laboratory of visual electrophysiology and photobiology (LEVP) operates in many research areas. However, all projects have one thing in common: either the retina of the eye. Indeed, whether the studies are in investigating chronobiology in night workers or  using the technical electroretinography (ERG) in the field of psychiatry, the retina is always playing a key role.
The various research on night work or Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) use and studying the effect of light both in the retina and the brain. In other situations, we study the reaction of the retina in various psychiatric illnesses. Indeed, as an extension of the brain, it can give us an overview of the central nervous system neurochemistry. It is one of the best equipped in visual electrophysiology laboratories in Canada with 7 platforms in human or animal electrophysiology. In addition, several publications are produced each year and the research done by Dr. Marc Hébert and his laboratory received extensive media coverage [i] (eg. BBC Daily Planet.)
[i] non exhaustive list for example
http://lecodechastenay.telequebec.tv/emission.aspx?id=67
http://www.discovery.ca/Video?vid=795428
http://pilule.telequebec.tv/occurrence.aspx?id=569
http://www.maxisciences.com/horloge-biologique/une-lumiere-bleue-pour-reguler-notre-rythme-biologique-la-nuit_art26014.html

Dr. Hébert is a full professor of ophthalmology at Laval University in Quebec City. He began his research career after earning a bachelor degree in Psychology from University of Ottawa, and a PhD in Neurobiology from University of Montreal, followed by four years of postdoctoral training in chronobiology and visual electrophysiology first at Rush Presbyterian St-Luke’s medical centre in Chicago and then, at University of Alberta.  He is currently the director of the Clinical and Cognitive Neurorosciences Axis at the Institut universitaire en santé mentale de Québec and co-director of the Neuroscience Thematic Research Centre at University Laval.
Dr. Hébert research’s focus is on light and the eye. In some research is has investigated the impact of light sensitivity in patients affected with seasonal affective disorders and in others, used light to improve vigilance in night workers.  He was President of the Society for Light Treatment and Biological Rhythms from 2010 and 2013 in his currently Editor-in-chief of ChronoPhysiology and Therapy journal. He is also currently the scientific director of the Eye disease foundation and Honorary Lieutenant Colonel of the 5 Field Ambulance at Valcartier. In 2008 he was selected as one of the 19 most fascinating personality of Quebec City by Scope Magazine.  He is the founder of two spin-off companies, Chronophotonix which goal is to improve vigilance of night drivers and workers with light and more recently diaMentis that is using retinal response to light to detect psychiatric disorders. An accomplish public speaker, Dr. Hébert has made numerous media appearances over the years to talk about light either to improve mood in people affected with winter depression of for night shift workers.

[prix-par-tag]

2010/6 – 2014/6 Senior research scholar career award FRSQ
2009/6 – 2012/6 President – Society for Light Treatments and Biological Rhythms
2008/12 Scientific Director – Eye Disease Foundation
2008/12 Personnalités fascinantes du Québec – Scope Magazine Québec

Publications

39 entries « ‹ 1 of 4 › »

Mojtaba Parsaee; André Potvin; Jean-François Lalonde; Marc Hébert; Claude M H Demers

A 360-degree imagery-multisensor system for visualizing environmental parameters in architecture and urban spaces Journal Article

In: HardwareX, vol. 22, pp. e00643, 2025, ISSN: 2468-0672.

Links | BibTeX

Victoria Soto Linan; Marc Hébert; Martin Lévesque

Enhancing the diagnostic potential of electroretinography in Parkinson’s disease: A review of protocol and cohort criteria Journal Article

In: J Parkinsons Dis, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 694–709, 2025, ISSN: 1877-718X.

Links | BibTeX

Victoria Soto Linan; Véronique Rioux; Modesto Peralta; Nicolas Dupré; Marc Hébert; Martin Lévesque

Early detection of Parkinson’s disease: Retinal functional impairments as potential biomarkers Journal Article

In: Neurobiol Dis, vol. 208, pp. 106872, 2025, ISSN: 1095-953X.

Links | BibTeX

Marc-André Dubois; Charles-Antoine Pelletier; Valérie Jomphe; Richard E Bélanger; Simon Grondin; Marc Hébert

Validating skin electrodes: Paving the way for non-invasive ERG use in psychiatry Journal Article

In: Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry, vol. 137, pp. 111305, 2025, ISSN: 1878-4216.

Links | BibTeX

Julia Maruani; Lily Vissouze; Marc Hebert; Heloise Rach; Feriel Zehani; Michel Lejoyeux; Patrice Bourgin; Pierre A Geoffroy

Pupillary response to blue light as a biomarker of seasonal pattern in Major Depressive Episode: A clinical study using pupillometry Journal Article

In: Psychiatry Res, vol. 344, pp. 116333, 2025, ISSN: 1872-7123.

Links | BibTeX

Héloïse Rach; Ulker Kilic-Huck; Pierre A Geoffroy; Tristan Bourcier; Sophie Braun; Henri Comtet; Elisabeth Ruppert; Laurence Hugueny; Marc Hebert; Eve Reynaud; Patrice Bourgin

The electroretinography to identify biomarkers of idiopathic hypersomnia and narcolepsy type 1 Journal Article

In: J Sleep Res, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. e14278, 2025, ISSN: 1365-2869.

Links | BibTeX

Aliénor Delsart; Aude Castel; Guillaume Dumas; Colombe Otis; Mathieu Lachance; Maude Barbeau-Grégoire; Bertrand Lussier; Franck Péron; Marc Hébert; Nicolas Lapointe; Maxim Moreau; Johanne Martel-Pelletier; Jean-Pierre Pelletier; Eric Troncy

Non-invasive electroencephalography in awake cats: Feasibility and application to sensory processing in chronic pain Journal Article

In: J Neurosci Methods, vol. 411, pp. 110254, 2024, ISSN: 1872-678X.

Links | BibTeX

Collectif; Francine Saillant; Gilles Bibeau; Paula Brum Schäppi; Paul De Koninck; François Giard; Fanny H.-Levy; Marc Hébert; Ève Lamoureux; Tristan Sasseville-Langelier; David Cohen; Sarah Lombardi; Laurence Monnais.

À visage humain Art et santé mentale Book

2024, ISBN: 978-2-7606-4783-1.

Links | BibTeX

Philippe Lalande; Marc Hébert; Jean-François Lalonde; Carolina Espinoza-Sanhueza; Claude Mh Demers

Imagery dataset of interior and exterior northern architectural spaces for photobiological lighting analyses Journal Article

In: Data Brief, vol. 55, pp. 110658, 2024, ISSN: 2352-3409.

Links | BibTeX

Carolina Espinoza-Sanhueza; Marc Hébert; Jean-François Lalonde; Claude Mh Demers

Dataset of images for visual and non-visual analysis of colour applications in architecture Journal Article

In: Data Brief, vol. 55, pp. 110755, 2024, ISSN: 2352-3409.

Links | BibTeX

39 entries « ‹ 1 of 4 › »

News

CERVOTube: Mojtaba Parsaee

We invite you to view the CERVOTube video of the week, featuring Mojtaba Parsaee, who works with Claude Demers (architecture), Marc Hébert (biology) and Jean-François…

CERVOTube: Andrée-Anne Lavigne

December 4th is international miner’s day! We invite you to view the CERVOTube video of the week, featuring Andrée-Anne Lavigne, who works with Marc Hébert….